Ethiopia Weather in February

Overview of Ethiopia’s Weather in February

February marks the tail end of the dry season in Ethiopia, which lasts from November to February. The weather during this time is generally warm, with pleasant temperatures across most regions of the country. Ethiopia’s diverse geography, which includes highland areas, lowland deserts, and plateaus, results in varying weather conditions depending on the region. While the highland regions experience cooler, more temperate conditions, the lowland areas can be quite hot. February is considered one of the best months to visit Ethiopia due to the dry weather and relatively moderate temperatures, especially for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and cultural exploration.

In Ethiopia, temperatures are moderate during the day, with cooler nights, especially in the highlands. The major cities like Addis Ababa, located at a high altitude, offer comfortable temperatures. However, the lowland areas, such as the Danakil Depression and the Omo Valley, can be very hot during the day but still remain relatively cooler at night.

Average Temperatures, Precipitation, Wind Patterns, and Atmospheric Pressure

Temperatures

Ethiopia’s temperatures in February are influenced heavily by altitude. The highland areas have cooler temperatures than the lowland regions, creating a variation in temperature across the country.

• Addis Ababa and Highland Areas (e.g., Lalibela, Gondar): The capital city, Addis Ababa, located at an altitude of about 2,400 meters (7,874 feet), enjoys mild and cool weather in February. Daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 26°C (68°F to 79°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop to around 8°C to 12°C (46°F to 54°F). The highlands of Ethiopia, including cities like Lalibela and Gondar, have similar temperatures, with daytime highs between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F) and cooler nights, often dipping to 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F).
• Lowland Areas (e.g., Dire Dawa, Jijiga, Awash): The lowland regions, such as the city of Dire Dawa and the Danakil Depression, are much warmer. In cities like Dire Dawa, the daytime temperatures range from 28°C to 34°C (82°F to 93°F), while nighttime temperatures can be slightly cooler, ranging from 14°C to 20°C (57°F to 68°F). In the Danakil Depression, one of the hottest places on Earth, temperatures during the day can reach 35°C to 40°C (95°F to 104°F), but it cools off at night to 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
• Omo Valley and Rift Valley: The Omo Valley and Rift Valley regions experience similar temperatures to the lowland areas. During February, daytime highs are typically between 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F), with cooler evenings and nighttime temperatures around 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F).

Precipitation

February falls within the dry season in Ethiopia, meaning precipitation is generally low across the country, though some regions may still experience occasional rainfall.

• Highland Areas: The highlands, including Addis Ababa and other central highland cities like Lalibela, generally receive very little rain in February, averaging around 20 mm to 40 mm. February is typically a dry month in these areas, with a very low chance of rainfall. It’s an ideal time to explore the highlands without being affected by heavy rains.
• Lowland Areas: The lowland areas, such as the Omo Valley and Danakil Depression, are generally dry during February. These areas may receive less than 10 mm of rain, making the month a good time to visit for those who prefer warm but dry conditions. The Danakil Depression, being an arid region, rarely sees any precipitation in February.
• Rift Valley: Similar to the lowland regions, the Rift Valley experiences minimal rain in February. Precipitation levels range from 10 mm to 20 mm. The Rift Valley’s weather in February is typically sunny and dry, making it a great time for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Snowfall

Snow is rare in Ethiopia, except in the highest mountain ranges, such as the Simien Mountains. In February, snowfall is possible in these high-altitude areas, but it is not common. Travelers to areas like Ras Dashen may encounter snow on the highest peaks, but for the most part, snowfall is limited to the very highest elevations, typically above 4,000 meters (13,123 feet).

Wind Patterns

February in Ethiopia is generally characterized by mild winds, especially in the highlands and lower-lying regions.

• Highland Areas: Winds in the highlands are typically light, ranging from 5 km/h to 15 km/h (3 mph to 9 mph), making February an ideal month for outdoor exploration. However, during cold spells, winds can feel chillier in the evenings and at higher elevations.
• Lowland and Rift Valley Areas: Winds in the lowland and Rift Valley areas tend to be slightly stronger, particularly during the afternoon when the heat intensifies. Wind speeds typically range from 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph), but dust storms are rare in February.

Atmospheric Pressure

The atmospheric pressure in February across Ethiopia generally remains stable, but it does fluctuate slightly based on altitude and weather systems. At higher altitudes, such as in Addis Ababa and Lalibela, the pressure is lower than in the lowland areas. This is typical of mountainous regions, where the altitude directly impacts atmospheric pressure. Pressure in Addis Ababa and similar highlands ranges from 900 hPa to 1010 hPa. The pressure in lowland areas like Dire Dawa and the Danakil Depression is generally higher, ranging from 1010 hPa to 1020 hPa.

Average Temperatures and Precipitation for the Past 10 Years

Below is a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation levels in Ethiopia during February over the past 10 years. This information can help travelers anticipate the weather conditions during this month.

Things to Consider for Travelers in February

1. Mild Temperatures in the Highlands

February is a great time to visit Ethiopia’s highland regions, including Addis Ababa, Lalibela, and Gondar, due to the mild temperatures. Visitors should pack for mild but sometimes cool conditions, especially during the evenings when temperatures can dip significantly. Layered clothing is recommended for both day and night to ensure comfort.

• Nighttime Cold: Even though February days are pleasant in the highlands, evenings and early mornings can be chilly. A light jacket or sweater is advisable for comfort during these cooler times.

2. Warm Temperatures in Lowland Areas

The lowland regions of Ethiopia, including the Danakil Depression and the Omo Valley, are significantly warmer in February. Daytime temperatures can reach 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F) in these areas, making it essential for visitors to stay hydrated and protect themselves from the sun.

• Sun Protection: Bring sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses to avoid sunburn, particularly if you plan to be outdoors for extended periods. Ensure that you drink plenty of water to stay hydrated in the heat.

3. Little Rainfall in February

Travelers to Ethiopia in February can generally expect dry conditions. It is a great time to visit popular destinations such as the Simien Mountains, the Omo Valley, and the Rift Valley without worrying about heavy rainfall disrupting travel plans. However, it is always a good idea to check weather forecasts before heading to specific regions, as occasional showers can still occur, especially in the western highlands.

• Rain Gear: While rain is not common, packing a light rain jacket or poncho can be a good idea for unexpected showers, particularly if you are visiting higher-altitude areas.

4. Higher Altitudes and Sun Exposure

Visitors traveling to high-altitude areas, such as the Simien Mountains or Ras Dashen, should be aware of the effects of altitude on their bodies. These areas can have thinner air, so it’s important to take time to acclimate and avoid overexertion. Additionally, the sun’s intensity at higher elevations can cause faster sunburn, so appropriate sun protection is crucial.

• Altitude Sickness: If planning to trek in high-altitude regions, ensure proper preparation by drinking plenty of water, taking breaks, and considering altitude sickness medication if necessary.

5. Desert Conditions in the Danakil Depression

The Danakil Depression is one of the hottest and most inhospitable places on Earth. February is one of the best months to visit this region due to the relatively milder temperatures compared to summer, but it is still hot during the day. Visitors should prepare for extreme conditions by packing light clothing, sunscreen, and plenty of water.

• Prepare for Extreme Heat: The Danakil Depression can experience daytime temperatures well above 30°C (86°F). Proper preparation and staying well-hydrated are essential for safety during trips to this region.

6. Limited Tourist Traffic

February is a quieter month in Ethiopia compared to peak tourist seasons like the summer months. This makes it a great time to visit major attractions without the crowds. However, since it’s a relatively off-peak time, some accommodations or tours may have limited availability, so booking in advance is still recommended.

• Fewer Crowds: With fewer tourists, you can enjoy a more intimate experience at sites like the Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela, Timkat Festival, and other iconic Ethiopian landmarks.

Things to Do in Ethiopia in February

1. Explore the Historic Sites of Lalibela

Lalibela is one of Ethiopia’s most famous destinations, known for its rock-hewn churches that are carved into the mountainside. February’s dry and mild weather is perfect for exploring this UNESCO World Heritage site, including its intricate churches and the surrounding villages.

2. Trek in the Simien Mountains

The Simien Mountains National Park is a great destination for adventure travelers, with stunning landscapes and wildlife such as the gelada monkeys. February offers cool and dry weather for hiking in the highlands, making it an excellent time for trekking through this breathtaking region.

3. Visit the Omo Valley

The Omo Valley is home to some of Ethiopia’s most fascinating indigenous tribes. February’s warm weather allows for easy exploration of the area’s cultural and natural attractions, including visits to the Hamar, Mursi, and Karo tribes.

4. Discover Addis Ababa’s Cultural Attractions

Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, offers numerous cultural and historical attractions, such as the National Museum, Holy Trinity Cathedral, and Ethnological Museum. February’s mild temperatures make walking around the city comfortable while enjoying its many offerings.

5. Take a Scenic Drive Through the Rift Valley

The Rift Valley is home to numerous lakes and wildlife reserves. Take a road trip to explore the Bale Mountains, Abijatta-Shalla National Park, and Langano Lake. February’s dry weather makes the valley a great place for outdoor activities, including bird watching and nature walks.

6. Attend the Timkat Festival

Timkat, celebrated in January and February, is one of Ethiopia’s most important religious festivals. It commemorates the baptism of Jesus Christ in the Jordan River and is marked by colorful processions, rituals, and celebrations. If visiting during this time, attending the festival offers a chance to experience Ethiopian culture and religion up close.